The community open space
development project focused on local project
opportunities linked to the bigger policy and planning
initiatives that would benefit local communities and create
opportunities for job creation and transfer of skills. Thus,
while the development of the Durban Metropolitan Open
Space System Framework Plan was seen as critical in
ensuring the long-term protection of the city's natural
resource base it was realised that previously disadvantaged
communities would need to see the value of the open space
before they were likely to support such a plan. In working
towards this goal, the development of community open spaces in
previously disadvantaged communities was undertaken as a pilot
project in the previously disadvantaged areas of Ntuzuma,
Phoenix, Newlands East, Kwa Mashu, and Kenville Avoca.
Initially meetings were held with the local Councillors for the areas and other
local council departments such as Parks and Recreation to identify
projects which would have community support. This approach
resulted in the development of community open spaces that are
accessible and provide a valuable recreational and
environmental education resource to communities who previously
did not have access to such resources. There has been
extensive community involvement in the development of the open
spaces: e.g working with local ward Councillors and community
representatives to ensure community support for the projects:
community groups and schools were involved in the design of
the open space: local labour and contractors were used (where
possible) in order to ensure employment creation. Long-term
maintenance of the these areas (due to the lack of appropriate
funds) has, however, been problematic.
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2