Select an Issue from the Menu

 

WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT ON THE WEB SITE ?

health1.gif (3043 bytes)

The Greater Johannesburg State of the Environment Web Site has been created to provide detailed environmental quality information at a metropolitan level, to allow the reader to make informed decisions.

The web site firstly provides an introduction that includes:

  • An overview of the overall environmental quality of Greater Johannesburg,
  • Johannesburg in context,
  • Background to the Cities State of the Environment Project,
  • The team contributing to the project,
  • An introduction to the CSoE-Project and the DPSIR (driving force, pressure, state, impact, response)-model used to describe each issue,
  • A list of all the maps used, which is linked to the relevant maps,
  • All references cited,
  • Some Local Council information and maps, and
  • The Methodology and Concept of the Project.

Once the reader understands the context of this project, the detail information on the issues is more meaningful.

The State of the Environment in the Greater Johannesburg area, is analysed according to six environmental priority issues (all described according to existing information):

  • Pollution
  • Waste
  • Parks and Open Space
  • Conservation
  • Poverty and
  • Environmental Health.

These issues were identified in the Local Councils’ Land Development Objectives (LDO’s) of 1997. The information is analysed according to the DPSIR-model, described in the introduction.

Each issue is subdivided into sub-issues that contain all the detailed information:

ISSUE

SUB-ISSUE

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Pollution (Analysis)

Water (Analysis)*

Monitoring points

GJ Catchment areas

Bacterial content

E.coli level

Chemical content

pH-levels

Nitrate/Nitrite

Ammonia

Electrical Conductivity

Turbidity

Sulphates

Phosphates

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

Suspendid solids

Industrial effluent: pH, lead, copper, chromium levels

Informal settlements: water, sanitation*

Air (Analysis)*

Monitoring stations

Major sources*

Ozone levels

Total rail commuter flow

Rail commuter flow - am peak hour traffic

Land (Analysis)*

Sources*

Noise (Analysis)*

Distance from national and major roads

Waste (Analysis)

Wastewater (Analysis)

Sewerage (Analysis)*

Population without access to water borne sewers/flush toilets*

Industrial effluent (Analysis)*

pH-levels of industrial effluent

Solid waste (Analysis)*

Population without access to regular refuse removal services*

Number and location of landfill sites*

Waste generated per person*

Daily tonnage per landfill site*

Parks & Open Space
(Analysis)

Parks (Analysis)*

All types of parks

Ratio parks per person
Hiking Trails

Open Space (Analysis)*

Cemetries

Active

Passive

Sport facilities

Cultivated land

Unutilised land

Open space per person*

Conservation (Analysis)

Built environment
(Analysis)*

Historical sites*

Cultural sites*

Built-up areas

Development potential

Natural environment
(Analysis)*

Conservation potential

Agricultural potential

Natural features, pans, dams, protected/ proclaimed areas

Environmental and conservation areas*

No-go development areas*

Rainfall

Vegetation

Geology

Poverty (Analysis)

Crime (Analysis)*

Crime in GJ 1996-1998

Serious crime

Murder*

Attempted murder

Culpable homicide

Rape

Hijacking

Less serious crime

Robbery

Theft

Population (Analysis)*

Density*

Distribution*

Health (Analysis)*

Health facilities: number, type*

Access to health facilities*

Income (Analysis)

Total monthly income per hectare

Monthly household income

Total individual income

Housing (Analysis)

Informal settlements: location, no. of structures*

Built form: informal residential, informal backyard dwelling, formal single, formal multiple residential

Household size

%, no. of households below poverty line*

Services (Analysis)*

Informal settlements: water, sanitation*

Access to regular refuse removal*

Access to bus transport*

Water: % population with access to public tap, piped water at dwelling, piped water on site*

Sanitation: % population with access to buckets, pit latrines, chemical flush toilets*

Lighting: % population using electricity, gas, candles*

Education (Analysis)*

Level of education: none, matric only, post-matric qualifications

Educational facilities: location, type

Access to education*

Environmental Health
(Analysis)

Diseases related to air pollution (Analysis)

Asthma

Respiratory diseases

Ear, nose and throat diseases

Opthalmology

Diseases related to water pollution (Analysis)

Diarrhoea

Other gastro-intestinal diseases

Opthalmology

Vomiting

Diseases related to an unhealthy home environment (Analysis)

Asthma

Respiratory diseases

Ear, nose and throat diseases

Opthalmology

Dermatology

Mental health

Diseases related to solid waste services (Analysis)

Gastro-intestinal diseases

Opthalmology

Dermatology

Vomiting

Access to environmental health advice and education (Analysis)*

No. of visits/access to clinics*

 

Malnutrition

 

Feeding problems

(* International Indicators selected to measure environmental quality in South Africa-described below)

The issue of the soil and geotechnical development potential of Greater Johannesburg is also addressed, and contains information on the natural and human factors contributing to soil degradation. Maps on the geology, dolomitic land, landforms, slope categories, agricultural potential and geotechnical constraints, are used to compile a map on the engineering geotechnical development potential of the area. Human activities like agriculture, mining, population growth, development and poverty of especially informal settlements are also addressed.

There are also some contextual maps in the list of maps, including regional land use, population, geology, development potential, conservation potential, agricultural potential and GJ in relation to Gauteng. The supporting information is the basis for the development of the analysis done for each issue and sub-issue. The analysis is done by putting the supporting information through a GIS-analysis, which devides it into grid-themes. The maps are then overlayed to achieve the analysis of all the sub-issues, and aggregated into the analysis of each issue. The six main issues’ analysis maps are then added together to form an analysis of the overall environmental quality of Greater Johannesburg. Each issue, sub-isssue and the overall environmental quality is represented by maps and textual information. The vector information of the analysis maps can be viewed by the Internet-user, by downloading ArcExplorer from the web site. Additional cadastral information is available for the Intranet-user, but could be made available on CD to all users.

An education chapter provides environmental education tables based on the DPSIR-model, for each of the issues. Each table shows the driving forces and pressures of the issue, as well as policies, technical and educational ways in which to improve the impacts they have on the environment and on human living.

Although the circumstances in Greater Johannesburg differs completely to that of the international environment, international indicators have been cross linked with the relevant indicators in GJ in the above table with a (*). All indicators, measuring environmental performance in GJ, are also listed in the web site. The indicators are represented by a geographical map of the specific indicator information, and in some cases, it is linked to tabular and geographical representations.

Different perspectives to the CSoER was formulated to represent the information in a different format for different types of readers and users, for ex. a Sustainable Development view, Local Agenda 21 overview, and separate views of all the Driving Forces, Pressures, State, Impacts and Responses to environmental issues and problems in Greater Johannesburg.

The action bar provides the reader/user information on how to get involved in environmental issues, environmental management and current research.

For further information visit our web site at:
www.johannesburg.gov.za/csoe or
www.johannesburg.csoe.co.za
or contact the web editor (jminnie@mj.org.za).

 

 

The Geographic Information files are WinZiped and  best viewed with ArcExplorer - (Click to download)

Unep United Nations unep. ceroi Ugland Publikit icleilogo.gif (1313 bytes)
wpe9.jpg (4277 bytes)

Home Page   Java Navigation

wpe9.jpg (4277 bytes)

Please Reference the Copyright with the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council.
For problems or questions regarding this web contact  the Web Editor. Matthew 4:19
Last updated: March 13, 2000.
Thanks for visiting, you are visitor number:Hit Counter