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  •    What are stationary and mobile sources and what is REZZO?

    Information on air pollution sources and emissions produced by different categories of sources represents an essential input permitting an evaluation of the contribution of each category to the overall air pollution in the city.
    Sources generating atmospheric pollutants are monitored on a nation-wide scale, in the so-called Air Pollution Sources Register (the corresponding Czech acronym is REZZO). There are four categories of atmospheric pollution sources in the REZZO Register, 1 to 4. The first three classes comprise stationary sources, the fourth one contains mobile sources.

    The REZZO 1 Category (large sources) comprises heat-generating sources whose installed capacity exceeds 5 MW, i.e. power plants, heating plants, large boiler houses, boiler rooms and certain combustion processes and technologies known to generate large amounts of pollutants, which are explicitly stipulated by the law. Falling into the REZZO 2 Category (medium sources) are heat sources the installed capacity of which ranges from 0.2 to 5 MW, as well as some processes and technologies which contribute to environmental pollution, but not as seriously as those in the first category, such as boiler units of houses and smaller blocks of flats. The REZZO 3 Category (small sources) includes all local heating units and small boilers with an installed capacity not exceeding 200 kW. The REZZO 4 Category (mobile sources) is a class unto itself, as it represents mainly the atmospheric pollution generated by automotive traffic.

     How we evaluate air quality?

    The air quality assessment is based on the air quality limits for pollutants set forth in the Decree of the Federal Ministry of the Environment dated October 1, 1991, implementing Act No. 309/1991 of the Law Gazette, in the full wording of Act No. 211/94, on the protection of air against pollutants. At the moment, immission limits have been proposed for other pollutants as well. The annual air pollution assessment is primarily concerned with the relation between observed immission values and the yearly immission limit (IHr) and the daily immission limit (IHd).

     Immission limits applying to air pollutants

    Pollutants

    Imission limits [µg.m-3]

    IHr

    IHd

    IH8h

    IHk

    SPM

    60

    150

     

    500

    SO2

    60

    150

     

    500

    SO2 + SPM

     

    250*

       

    NO2

    80

    100

     

    200

    CO

     

    5 000

     

    10 000

    Ozone

       

    160

     

    Lead

    0.5

         

    Cadmium

    0.01

         

    * IHr / IHd / IHk - average yearly / daily / half-hour concentration of the pollutant.
    * The IHd and IHk concentrations must not be exceeded in more than 5 % of cases during the year.

    Some proposed imission limits applying to the territory of the Czech Republic

    Pollutants

    Imission limits [µg.m-3]

    IHr

    IHd

    PM10

    30

    50

    NO2

    30

    As

    0.03

    Benzen

    10

    Note: In the end of 1995 and early in 1996, AIM system stations started monitoring the content of suspended particulate matter the aerodynamic diameter of which is less than 10 µm (PM10), which is important from the viewpoint of its health impacts.



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    State of the Environment Prague 1999
    This page was last updated 9.9.1999