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What are stationary and mobile sources and
what is REZZO?
Information on air
pollution sources and emissions produced by different categories of
sources represents an essential input permitting an evaluation of
the contribution of each category to the overall air pollution in
the city. Sources generating
atmospheric pollutants are monitored on a nation-wide scale, in the
so-called Air Pollution Sources Register (the corresponding Czech
acronym is REZZO). There are four categories of atmospheric
pollution sources in the REZZO Register, 1 to 4. The first three
classes comprise stationary sources, the fourth one contains mobile
sources.
The REZZO 1 Category
(large sources) comprises heat-generating sources whose installed
capacity exceeds 5 MW, i.e. power plants, heating plants, large
boiler houses, boiler rooms and certain combustion processes and
technologies known to generate large amounts of pollutants, which
are explicitly stipulated by the law. Falling into the REZZO 2 Category (medium sources) are heat
sources the installed capacity of which ranges from 0.2 to 5 MW, as
well as some processes and technologies which contribute to
environmental pollution, but not as seriously as those in the first
category, such as boiler units of houses and smaller blocks of
flats. The REZZO 3 Category (small
sources) includes all local heating units and small boilers with an
installed capacity not exceeding 200 kW. The REZZO 4
Category
(mobile sources) is a class unto itself, as it represents mainly the
atmospheric pollution generated by automotive traffic.
How we evaluate
air quality?
The air quality assessment is based on the air
quality limits for pollutants set forth in the Decree of the Federal
Ministry of the Environment dated October 1, 1991, implementing Act
No. 309/1991 of the Law Gazette, in the full wording of Act No.
211/94, on the protection of air against pollutants. At the moment,
immission limits have been proposed for other pollutants as well.
The annual air pollution assessment is primarily concerned with the
relation between observed immission values and the yearly immission
limit (IHr) and the daily immission limit
(IHd).
Immission limits applying to air
pollutants
|
Pollutants |
Imission
limits [µg.m-3] |
|
IHr |
IHd |
IH8h |
IHk |
|
SPM
|
60
|
150
|
|
500
|
|
SO2 |
60
|
150
|
|
500
|
|
SO2 + SPM |
|
250*
|
|
|
|
NO2 |
80
|
100
|
|
200
|
|
CO
|
|
5 000
|
|
10 000 |
|
Ozone
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
Lead
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
Cadmium
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
*
IHr / IHd / IHk - average yearly /
daily / half-hour concentration of the pollutant. * The
IHd and IHk concentrations must not be
exceeded in more than 5 % of cases during the year.
Some proposed
imission limits applying to the territory of the Czech
Republic
|
Pollutants |
Imission
limits [µg.m-3] |
|
IHr |
IHd |
|
PM10 |
30
|
50
|
|
NO2 |
30
|
|
|
As
|
0.03
|
|
|
Benzen
|
10
|
|
Note: In the
end of 1995 and early in 1996, AIM system stations started
monitoring the content of suspended particulate matter the
aerodynamic diameter of which is less than 10 µm (PM10),
which is important from the viewpoint of its health impacts.
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